@article { author = { Dilbari, Shahrbanoo}, title = {مرورى بر وضعیت مسیحیان ایران از قرن اول تا چهارم هجرى}, journal = {تاریخ اسلام درآینه پژوهش 5، بهار 1384}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {139-156}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute}, issn = {2423-4028}, eissn = {2980-8375}, doi = {}, abstract = {For many many ages Iran has been a country for people of various origins and different religions and creeds. The early days of the spread of Islam in Iran mark the period of establishing Iranians' most important and sustainable faith. Iranians began to join Islam in groups at regular times in the period that followed the Sasani Emperor. When Islam came to Iran for the first time, people of different faiths including Christians were among the inhabitants who had been living in Iran for hundreds years. At that period of time, the Christians Iived together with Ahl al-Thimma, i.e. the non-Muslims who pay tribute , and formed one of the religious minorities. They received special care from Muslim authorities and were able to rise to positions of prestige in various scientific and social fields. Forbearance towards Ahl al-Kitab, which is one of the basic principles in Islam , has been exercised in dealing with the Christians who are leading a peaceful life today. The present article sheds light on the condition of the Christians in Iran in the first four Hegira centuries.}, keywords = {}, title_fa = {مرورى بر وضعیت مسیحیان ایران از قرن اول تا چهارم هجرى}, abstract_fa ={ایران سرزمینى است که در آن، اقوام و مذاهب مختلف در طول تاریخ در کنار هم مى زیسته اند. با ورود اسلام به ایران مهم ترین و پایدارترین آیین ایرانیان شکل گرفت. پس از سقوط امپراطورى ساسانى، مردم ایران به تدریج، گروه گروه به اسلام گرویدند. از جمله مذاهبى که مقارن ظهور اسلام در ایران وجود داشت کیش مسیحیت بود که سابقه اى چند صد ساله داشت. در دوران اسلامى، مسیحیان در کنار سایر اهل ذمه در قالب اقلیت هاى کم جمعیت به حیات خود ادامه دادند. اصل تسامح و تساهل اسلامى درباره اهل کتاب، شامل حال ایشان شد و در نتیجه، آنان تاکنون نیز در ایران در کنار سایر هموطنان خویش زندگى مى کنند. در این مقاله، وضعیت این جامعه مذهبى طى چهار قرن اول هجرى بررسى شده است.}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {https://tarikh.nashriyat.ir/node/405}, eprint = {} }