مؤسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی(ره) تاریخ اسلام در آینه پژوهش 2423-4028 5 1 2008 04 22 دیوان حسبه و شروط احراز آن در عصر عباسیان 111 126 521 FA غلام رضا منتظری Journal Article 2026 07 01 Associate professor in Islamic Azad University- Qaemshahr The present study has two sections: the first is concerned with the historical course, the limits and the jurisdiction of the Muhtasib's post and the necessary qualifications for acceding to it in religious scholars' views and works and that of the states men in Abbasid period; in the second one, the extent to which the appointments conformed with the necessary qualifications and standards for this religious institution is investigated, and finally, it is concluded that this responsibility used to be relegated to learned men who were familiar with legal and jurisprudential matters, and to trustworthy and qualified men. Some rulers, however, would relegate this post which should bring about peace and security for people to persons who would promise to pay more. اين پژوهش، در بازشناسىِ كاربردهاى لقب اميرالمؤنين، مشتمل بر سه فصل: «بررسى واژگانى»، «نخستين كاربرد» و «گسترش كاربرد» است، كه در دو قسمت، در دو شماره پياپى از مجله، ارائه خواهد شد. قسمت نخست پژوهش كه در اين شماره تقديم مى‏شود، تا بخشى از آخرين فصل (گسترش كاربرد) را دربرمى‏گيرد، و ادامه آن فصل، ان‏شاءاللّه‏ در شماره بعدى تقديم خواهد شد. همچنين، نتيجه‏گيرى پژوهش، به‏طور يك‏جا، در پايان قسمت دوم، ارائه خواهد شد.