Tarikh Islam

Much has been said about the causes and factors of Reza Khan's republicanism, and all of them have attempted to attribute this issue to Reza Khan's personal ambition to achieve the monarchy. However, few have addressed the role of England in this matter. This research has attempted to look at this issue from a new angle. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to examine the role of England in Reza Shah's republicanism and to analyze the causes, factors, and methods of this policy. The research method is "documentary" and relies on historical findings and evidence and archival expertise. The results of the research show that England, by mobilizing publications, statesmen, many members of parliament, and using military capabilities, attempted to replace the constitutional system with a republican system with the aim of destroying the constitutional law and replacing it with a system similar to the Turkish constitution. To achieve this goal, and in order to avoid arousing public sentiment and reduce political costs, he used Reza Khan as a cover and the main executor of this policy, and it was pretended that he had personally made this decision.