رفض

A Critique of Ethan Kelberg's Perspective on the Conceptual and Historical Analysis of the Term "Rafidah"

✍️ Hasan ahmadian / PhD in Islamic History of the Mustafa International Society

/ Assistant Professor, Department of Shiite Studies, Hoda College, Qom

Pages: 7 - 22 Receive Date: 2025/11/22 Accept Date: 2025/11/22

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Based on the single article approved on 24/6/1387 by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, and according to letter No. 3776 dated 5/5/1393 of the Council for Granting Scientific Licenses and Degrees affiliated with the Supreme Council of Seminaries, this journal has been granted the rank of “Scientific–Research” starting from Issue 31.

Place of Publication: Iran, Qom	Publisher: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute
Field of Specialty: Historical Research	Journal Rating: Scientific–Research (B)
Journal Language: Persian with English Abstract	Publication Frequency: Bi-Quarterly
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A Critique of Ethan Kelberg's Perspective on the Conceptual and Historical Analysis of the Term "Rafidah"