Tarikh Islam

With the emergence of Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab and his alliance with Muhammad ibn Saud, the ancestor of the Al-Saud family, the ideology of Wahhabism gradually spread and became widespread in the Arabian Peninsula by the power of the sword After World War I and the formation of the third Saudi government by King Abdulaziz, the tribal leaders of Najd, who were traditional and fundamentalist followers of Wahhabism, played an important role in consolidating his power under the name of the "Muslim Brotherhood". But after a while, observing Abdul Aziz's transformation and deviation from Wahhabi standards, they began to confront him. This confrontation led to the confrontation and suppression of the "Muslim Brotherhood". Although Abdul Aziz apparently silenced the sedition, this thought remained hidden in hearts and breasts until, once again in 1979, the "New Muslim Brotherhood" led by Juhaiman revolted against the government and existing heresies by capturing the Masjid al-Haram. Using a "historical" method and a descriptive-analytical approach, this article examines the causes and nature of this conflict, which is rooted in the opposition between traditional Wahhabism and state Wahhabism.