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travelogue of European tourists

    The Social Function of the Shiite Clericalism in the Qajar Period Based on European Travelogues

    ✍️ Mehrdad Divsalar / PhD in History and Civilization of Islamic Nations, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin
    Seyed razi Ghaderi / PhD in Philosophy of Ethics, Baqir al-Olum University
    Mohammad hosein Farajihai Qazvini / Assistant Professor, Department of History and Civilization of Islamic Nations, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin
    Pages: 27 - 40 Receive Date: 2025/04/09 Accept Date: 2025/04/09