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خانه

the first three caliphs

    A Comparative Study of the Three Battles of Imam Ali’s Era in Relation to the Politics and Ideas of the First Three Caliphs

    ✍️ Seyed Mohsen Sharifi / Assistant Professor of History, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Qom
    Shokrollah Khakrand / Associate Professor of History, Department of History, Shiraz University
    Pages: 23 - 42 Receive Date: 2025/07/27 Accept Date: 2025/12/02 Publish Date: 2026/04/04
    dor 20.1001.1.24234028.1405.23.1.2.6
    doi 10.22034/tarikh.2025.5002342⏳